{"id":84,"date":"2021-05-08T15:06:31","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T13:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:81\/gismed\/?page_id=84"},"modified":"2022-06-20T12:14:16","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T10:14:16","slug":"quest-ce-un-sig","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gismedalgerie.dz\/esridz\/quest-ce-un-sig\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce qu’un SIG ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Qu'est ce qu'un SIG ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Un cadre pour organiser, communiquer et comprendre la science de notre monde <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un syst\u00e8me d\u2019information g\u00e9ographique (SIG) est un cadre pour la collecte, la gestion et l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es. Ancr\u00e9 dans la science de la g\u00e9ographie, le SIG int\u00e8gre de nombreux types de donn\u00e9es. Il analyse la localisation spatiale et organise les couches d\u2019information sous forme de visualisations \u00e0 l\u2019aide de cartes et de sc\u00e8nes en 3D. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette capacit\u00e9 unique, le SIG r\u00e9v\u00e8le les renseignements pointus que rec\u00e8lent les donn\u00e9es, comme les tendances, les relations et les situations, aidant ainsi les utilisateurs \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions plus judicieuses.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Qu\u2019est-ce que le SIG ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Des centaines de milliers d\u2019organisations appartenant \u00e0 pratiquement tous les domaines utilisent les SIG pour dresser des cartes qui permettent de communiquer, d\u2019effectuer des analyses, de partager des informations et de r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes complexes dans le monde entier. Cette technologie change la fa\u00e7on dont le monde fonctionne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cerner des probl\u00e8mes<\/h5>

Utilisez les SIG pour \u00e9clairer les enjeux ax\u00e9s sur la g\u00e9ographie. Cette carte des demandes de prescription d\u2019opiac\u00e9s r\u00e9v\u00e8le les tendances g\u00e9ographiques qui se d\u00e9gagent lorsque les donn\u00e9es sont bien cartographi\u00e9es.<\/p>

Voir une carte de la crise des opio\u00efdes<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Faire le suivi des changements<\/h5>

Si une image vaut mille mots, une carte vaut mille images. Cette carte r\u00e9v\u00e8le de fa\u00e7on frappante l\u2019ampleur du recul des glaciers dans l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud.<\/p>

Parcourir la carte \u00ab\u202fM\u00e9moires de glace\u202f\u00bb du Patagon\u202fJournal<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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G\u00e9rer les \u00e9v\u00e9nements et y r\u00e9agir<\/h5>

Les SIG fournissent une connaissance de la situation en temps r\u00e9el. Cette carte des ouragans et des cyclones montre l\u2019impact potentiel sur les personnes et les entreprises, la trajectoire probable des temp\u00eates et les ondes de temp\u00eate.<\/p>

Explorer la carte des ouragans et des cyclones tropicaux<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Faire des pr\u00e9visions<\/h5>

Utilisez les SIG pour pr\u00e9voir la circulation routi\u00e8re. Cette carte met en \u00e9vidence les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es \u00e0 un carrefour de Fort Mitchell, au Kentucky, o\u00f9 les pr\u00e9visions indiquent que la circulation devrait s\u2019aggraver en raison des changements d\u2019utilisation des sols.<\/p>

Ouvrir la carte interactive <\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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D\u00e9finir les priorit\u00e9s<\/h5>

Les SIG permettent de fixer des priorit\u00e9s fond\u00e9es sur l\u2019analyse spatiale. En analysant les tendances en mati\u00e8re de criminalit\u00e9, les responsables de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique peuvent identifier des zones cibles et y affecter des agents.<\/p>

Consulter une carte des r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 la criminalit\u00e9<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Comprendre les tendances<\/h5>

Les SIG peuvent aider \u00e0 tirer des renseignements des donn\u00e9es qui seraient demeur\u00e9s invisibles dans une feuille de calcul. Cette carte mesure les gains ou les pertes d\u2019emplois dans diff\u00e9rentes industries et quantifie l\u2019avantage concurrentiel local.<\/p>

Examiner la carte d\u2019analyse des dynamiques r\u00e9gionales<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Comment fonctionnent les SIG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La technologie SIG comprend des outils de compr\u00e9hension et de collaboration fond\u00e9s sur la science g\u00e9ographique. Elle aide les gens \u00e0 atteindre un objectif commun\u202f: obtenir des renseignements exploitables \u00e0 partir de tous les types de donn\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cartes<\/h5>

Les cartes repr\u00e9sentent le conteneur g\u00e9ographique des couches de donn\u00e9es et des analyses avec lesquelles vous voulez travailler. Les cartes SIG sont faciles \u00e0 partager et \u00e0 int\u00e9grer dans des applications, et elles sont accessibles par presque tout le monde, partout.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>

Cartes – consulter l\u2019ArcGIS\u202fBook<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Donn\u00e9es<\/h5>

Les SIG int\u00e8grent de nombreux types de couches de donn\u00e9es diff\u00e9rentes en utilisant la localisation spatiale. La plupart des donn\u00e9es ont une composante g\u00e9ographique. Les donn\u00e9es SIG comprennent des images, des entit\u00e9s et des fonds de carte li\u00e9s \u00e0 des feuilles de calcul et \u00e0 des tableaux.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>

Donn\u00e9es – consulter l\u2019ArcGIS\u202fBook<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Analyses<\/h5>

L\u2019analyse spatiale vous permet d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019ad\u00e9quation et la capacit\u00e9, d\u2019estimer et de pr\u00e9voir, d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter et de comprendre, et bien plus encore, en apportant de nouvelles perspectives \u00e0 vos renseignements et \u00e0 votre prise de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>

Analyses – consulter l\u2019ArcGIS\u202fBook<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Applications<\/h5>\n
\n\nLes applications fournissent des exp\u00e9riences cibl\u00e9es qui permettent \u00e0 leurs utilisateurs de r\u00e9aliser leurs t\u00e2ches et rendent les SIG utiles pour tout le monde. Les applications SIG fonctionnent pratiquement partout\u202f: sur vos t\u00e9l\u00e9phones mobiles, vos tablettes, dans les navigateurs web et sur les ordinateurs de bureau.\n\n<\/div>\n \n

Applications – consulter l\u2019ArcGIS\u202fBook<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Qui utilise les SIG ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Un SIG moderne est synonyme de participation, de partage et de collaboration. D\u00e9couvrez comment la technologie renforce les relations, am\u00e9liore l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et cr\u00e9e des canaux de communication dans votre communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCollectivit\u00e9s territoriales<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9fense<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9veloppement durable<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vitrine sur les SIG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e9couvrez des cartes et des visualisations interactives cr\u00e9\u00e9es avec les SIG qui informent, engagent et inspirent.<\/span><\/p>

En savoir plus –><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Histoire des SIG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Explorez l\u2019\u00e9volution des SIG, pass\u00e9s d\u2019outils rudimentaires \u00e0 une plateforme compl\u00e8te permettant de concevoir un monde plus intelligent.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0<\/p>

En savoir plus –><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Carri\u00e8res dans les SIG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e9couvrez comment les sp\u00e9cialistes des SIG se qualifient pour des professions dans d\u2019innombrables domaines.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

En savoir plus –><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ressources sur les SIG<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0Trouvez des ressources pour \u00e9largir vos connaissances sur les SIG.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>

En savoir plus –><\/a><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu’est ce qu’un SIG ? Un cadre pour organiser, communiquer et comprendre la science de notre monde Un syst\u00e8me d\u2019information g\u00e9ographique (SIG) est un cadre pour la collecte, la gestion et l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es. Ancr\u00e9 dans la science de la g\u00e9ographie, le SIG int\u00e8gre de nombreux types de donn\u00e9es. Il analyse la localisation spatiale et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"gismedalgerie.dz","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"L\u2019image en vedette devrait \u00eatre au moins 200 par 200 pixels pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par Facebook et d\u2019autres sites de m\u00e9dias sociaux.","pluginReviewed":true,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"quest-ce-un-sig","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.gismedalgerie.dz\/esridz\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.gismedalgerie.dz\/esridz\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"%title% %sep% %sitename% %currentyear%","description":"Qu'est-ce qu'un SIG ? 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